· 7 min read
Understanding OJK: Safeguarding Indonesia’s Financial System

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), or the Financial Services Authority, plays a crucial role in Indonesia’s financial landscape. OJK is responsible for regulating and supervising the financial services sector, including banking, capital markets, and insurance. Established to ensure financial stability and consumer protection, OJK acts as a watchdog to maintain trust and transparency in the country’s economy.
OJK vs. Bank Indonesia: What’s the Difference?
While both OJK and Bank Indonesia (BI) contribute to financial governance, their responsibilities differ significantly. Bank Indonesia serves as the nation’s central bank, focusing on monetary policy. Its key functions include controlling inflation, setting interest rates, and managing the country’s foreign exchange reserves to ensure the stability of the rupiah.
On the other hand, OJK oversees financial institutions, ensuring they operate in compliance with regulations and ethical standards. It also protects consumers by monitoring fraudulent financial activities, such as illegal online loans and investment scams. Understanding the distinction between these two institutions helps individuals and businesses make informed financial decisions.
PBS Students Gain Firsthand Insights at OJK Surabaya
On October 29th, a group of Petra Business School (PBS) students had the opportunity to visit the OJK Office in Surabaya. This educational visit was designed to equip students with practical knowledge about financial security, fraud prevention, and regulatory frameworks governing the financial sector in Indonesia.
During the visit, OJK representatives introduced students to various tools and resources available to the public. One of the highlights was learning how to verify the legitimacy of online loan providers through OJK’s WhatsApp service. This tool allows users to check whether a financial institution is officially registered and regulated, helping prevent potential fraud.
Additionally, students gained insights into how to report fraudulent financial activities. OJK experts provided step-by-step guidance on recognizing different types of scams, including hacking, phishing, and Ponzi schemes. Real-life case studies illustrated how unsuspecting individuals can fall victim to cybercrimes and financial fraud, emphasizing the importance of vigilance and financial literacy.
The visit was not just a theoretical discussion—it offered a hands-on experience. Students engaged in interactive sessions where they analyzed simulated fraud cases, debated ethical financial practices, and discussed real-world financial challenges. By directly interacting with financial regulators, PBS students gained valuable knowledge that will help them navigate an increasingly complex financial landscape.
The Importance of Financial Literacy
In an era where digital transactions and online financial services are growing rapidly, financial literacy is more critical than ever. Many young people are exposed to financial risks, from online loan scams to misleading investment offers. OJK’s efforts in educating the public, particularly students, contribute to a more financially aware generation that can make informed decisions.
The PBS visit to OJK Surabaya underscored the importance of being proactive in financial management. By understanding regulatory frameworks, recognizing warning signs of fraud, and utilizing OJK’s resources, students are now better prepared to manage their finances responsibly and protect themselves from financial pitfalls.
Through this experience, PBS continues to uphold its commitment to providing students with real-world learning opportunities, bridging the gap between theory and practice in financial education.
With this visit, PBS students have taken a significant step towards becoming financially responsible individuals who can confidently navigate the complexities of the financial world. Their exposure to OJK’s regulatory role and fraud prevention strategies will undoubtedly serve them well in their future careers and financial endeavors.
Experience Learning Beyond the Classroom
At Petra Business School (PBS), we believe in learning by doing. Our students don’t just study theories—they experience how industries work firsthand. Whether through company visits, hands-on projects, or international exposure, we equip future leaders with real-world skills.
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